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目的 了解四城市成年居民环境健康知信行现状及相关因素。方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法，于2021年3—4月，对四川省绵阳市、雅安市和江苏省苏州市、扬州市的1252名18～69岁常驻居民进行环境健康知信行问卷调查。运用方差分析、多元线性回归、Person等级相关等方法分析公众环境健康知信行水平差异，相关因素和知识、态度、行为得分的相关关系。结果 不同城市(F=47.632,P<0.001)、不同年龄(F=34.676,P<0.001)、不同文化程度(F=49.574,P<0.001)、不同体质指数(F=4.560,P=0.003)、不同家庭总年收入(F=27.977,P<0.001)、是否吸烟(t=11.121,P=0.001)与不同环境健康知识获取途径数量(F=88.405,P<0.001)人群的环境健康知信行水平差异有统计学意义。且除了体质指数，其余项均是环境健康知信行水平的相关因素。环境健康态度得分明显高于行为和知识(F=154.34,P<0.001)。知识和行为、知识和态度、态度和行为得分之间存在相关性，相关系数分别为0.667、0.414和0.450(P<0.01)。结论 2021年四城市成年居民环境健康知识获取途径数量、家庭总年收入、文化程度、年龄和吸烟状况均为公众环境健康知信行水平的相关因素。
Abstract：OBJECTIVE To investigate the current situation and related factors of adults environmental health knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)in four cities.METHODS From March to April 2021, 1252 permanent residents in Mianyang City, Ya'an City in Sichuan Province, Suzhou City and Yangzhou City in Jiangsu Province were investigated on environmental health KAP by using a self-made electronic questionnaire. Analysis of variance, multiple linear regression and Person rank correlation were used to analyze the difference of public environmental KAP level, related factors, and the correlation of knowledge, attitude and behavior scores.RESULTS There were significant differences in the level of environmental health KAP among people in different cities(F=47.632,P<0.001), age group(F=34.676,P<0.001), education level(F=49.574,P<0.001), BMI(F=4.560,P=0.003), total annual family income(F=27.977,P<0.001), smoking status(t=11.121,P=0.001)and ways of ingesting environmental health knowledge(F=88.405,P<0.001), and except BMI, other items were the related factors of environmental health KAP. The score of environmental health attitude was higher than that of behavior and knowledge(F=154.34, P<0.001). The scores of knowledge and behavior, knowledge and attitude, attitude and behavior were correlated, and the correlation coefficients were 0.667, 0.414 and 0.450 respectively(P<0.01).CONCLUSION The number of ways to acquire environmental health knowledge, total annual family income, education level, age and smoking status are all related factors of the adults environmental knowledge-attitude-practice level in four cities in 2021.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2023.01.016
中图分类号:R12
引用信息:
[1]杨文静,周连,师春立,等.2021年四城市成年居民环境健康知识、态度、行为现状及相关因素[J].卫生研究,2023,52(01):95-99.DOI:10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2023.01.016.
2023-01-20
2023-01-20