卫生研究

震后灾区的卫生防病任务,首先是尽快查明可供饮用的水源。实践表明,在强烈地震的特殊情况下为尽快处理肉品,可以主要根据感官检验作为确定肉品腐败程度的指标,它在防止食物中毒上是安全可靠的。尸碱是尸体腐败分解的化学产物,可以导致中毒,所以清理尸体时必须采取个人防护措施。总之,在灾区所进行的大量卫生防疫措施不仅能达到“大灾之后,没有大疫”,并且还能大大地丰富和提高我们的灾害医学实践知识。

People will suddenly face the problems of health and preventing disease just after an earthquake occurs·First of all,they have to detect the water resources for drinking·Practics shows that, under the special condition of strong earthquake, for the treatment of meat as quick as possible, we can mainly use the sensory test as the index for meat decomposition levels, which is reliable and guaranteed against food poisoning· Putrefactive alkaloid is a kind of chemical product of corpse decomposition, it causes poisoning, so protective measurement should be taken when corpses are cleared away·In general, a lot of sanitary and antiepidemic work should be done in earthquake area· Through all of these measurements, we can achieve the aim of "no severe epidemic after the strong disaster"·The practice increases and enriches our knowledge and experience of disaster medicine to a large extent as well.