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目的评价社会认知理论指导下的"我能戒烟"小组式戒烟方法的长期效果。方法通过社区动员征集217名吸烟者进行以社会认知理论为指导的小组式戒烟干预,并在干预完成半年、2年后对研究对象进行随访,评价干预效果。结果干预2年后生化验证的戒烟率为32.3%,戒烟成功率为15.2%。患吸烟相关疾病、自我效能的变化以及家庭无烟政策与2年后是否戒烟有关。结论"我能戒烟"小组式戒烟法是一种有效的戒烟方法,适于在社区推行。
Abstract：Objective To assess the effect of a group intervention on smoking cessation based on social cognitive theory. Methods A total of 217 smokers were recruited through mobilization in the community. Six-month and 2-year follow-up surveys were engaged after intervention to evaluate the effectiveness of the training. Results Smoking quitting rate confirmed by biomarker level in the 2-year follow-up survey could achieve 32.3% and the successful quitting rate could be 15.2%. The factors influencing smoking cessation at 2-year follow-up could be associated with diseases related to smoking (AOR=4.09), the change in self-efficacy scores (AOR:1.05-1.13) and home smoke-free policy (AOR=5.07). Conclusion The group intervention on smoking cessation based on social cognitive theory could be effective and can be used in community.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:R163
引用信息:
[1]郑频频,郑力行,郭凤霞,等.基于社会认知理论的小组戒烟干预效果的2年随访评价[J].卫生研究,2008(01):53-56.
基金信息:
CMB(China Medical Board)基金资助项目(No01-752)
2008-01-30
2008-01-30