卫生研究

目的了解蚌埠市大学生的亚健康状况,探讨家庭因素对大学生亚健康状况的影响。方法方便抽取蚌埠地区2所大学在校学生3320名(男生1550名,女生1770名,年龄19.58±1.366岁)问卷调查,内容包括:大学生的一般人口学特征、家庭环境因素和亚健康状况。数据分析采用χ2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果大学生身心亚健康症状报告率为46.0%。躯体亚健康报告率为30.0%,其中三个维度躯体活力不足、生理功能低下和抵抗力下降人数比例分别为27.0%、42.0%和34.1%。心理亚健康报告率为36.5%,其中三个维度情绪问题、品行问题和社会适应困难人数比例分别为68.6%、35.5%和85.8%。对亚健康症状报告率有影响的家庭环境因素是家庭类型、父母亲的健康状况。结论大学生亚健康症状报告率较高。单亲家庭和父母亲健康程度低为大学生亚健康症状的危险因素。

Objective To describe the prevalence of psychosomatic sub-health symptoms and to explore the effects of family factors on them among university students. Methods Based on stratified,convenience cluster sampling,questionnaire investigation was conducted among 3 320 students from 2 universities of Bengbu city,which contained demographic characteristics,family factors and multidimensional sub-health questionnaire of adolescents (MSQA) . χ2 test and Logistic regression analysis were used to examine the risk factors of sub-health symptoms. Results The prevalence of overall sub-health symptoms among students was 46. 0 % . Of the students 30. 0% reported physical symptoms and the rates of physical inactivity,physiological dysfunction,and immunity decline were 27. 0% ,42. 0% and 34. 1% ,respectively. Of the students 36. 5% reported mental symptoms and the rates emotional symptoms,behavioral symptoms and social adaptation problems were 68. 6% ,35. 5% and 85. 8% , respectively. The main family factors influce sub-health symptom were family type and the health status of parents. Conclusion The prevalence rate of sub-health symptoms among university students was very high. The risk factors for sub-health symptoms were single-parent family and lower health level of parents .