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近30至40年,儿童青少年肥胖已成为全球范围内一个越来越紧迫的公共健康问题,近年来在中国尤其突出。肥胖问题已经严重影响到儿童青少年的体质发育、身心健康、社会适应、生育能力、劳动能力和疾病负担等社会经济发展的多个方面。随着对儿童青少年肥胖危害认识的日益深入,在预防和干预方面的呼声渐次提高,为了科学地进行决策和合理地配置健康资源,对儿童青少年肥胖的分布情况、地方特征、个体和社区及省等不同层面的影响因素、干预的优先顺序等进行深入研究显得愈加迫切和必要。从社区到省级水平,儿童青少年肥胖率分布并不均匀,形成肥胖的原因也复杂多变。也正是因为其分布、成因、后果和有目的干预措施的复杂性和综合性,传统流行病学的方法显得力不从心,作者从生态流行病学的角度对儿童青少年肥胖的食物与致胖环境影响因素进行了系统性和综合性的综述。
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基本信息:
DOI:10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2020.03.031
中图分类号:R723.14
引用信息:
[1]郭春雷,王惠君,张兵.儿童青少年肥胖研究进展[J].卫生研究,2020,49(03):516-522+526.DOI:10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2020.03.031.
基金信息:
中国疾病预防控制中心和美国北卡罗莱纳大学人口中心合作项目“中国健康与营养调查”(R01-HD30880,DK56350,R01-HD38700)
2020-05-30
2020-05-30