| 250 | 15 | 44 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
经过近 3年食鲎中毒的调查和研究发现 :我国南方沿海居民食鲎中毒主要是由于误食圆尾鲎而导致河豚毒素中毒 ;有少部分人食中国鲎后产生类似食虾、蟹过敏的症状 ,服扑尔敏后能使症状逐渐消失。预防食鲎中毒的有效方法是不食鲎 ,特别是象圆尾鲎一样大小的小鲎。据说中国鲎无毒 ,可以食用 ,但中国鲎的幼体和有剧毒 (河豚毒素 )的圆尾鲎非常相似 ,对鲎的分类不太清楚的人 ,容易因混淆造成误食而中毒。食鲎中毒治疗方法和河豚毒素中毒治疗相似 ,主要以脱毒为主。
Abstract：During the past three years on investigating and studying the poisoning of eating Horseshoe crab, it has been discovered that the major cause of the poisoning on eating Horseshoe crab in south region along the seacoast of China was taking tetrodotoxin from Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda by mistake; the symptoms of some others from eating Horseshoe crab were the result of allergic reactions from eating Tachypleus tridentatuscause, similar to the reactions from eating shrimp or crab, and which could be cured with chlorpheniramine. The effective prevention measures are not eating Horseshoe crab, especially the young ones. The size of young Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda is similar to the size of the nonpoisonous Tachypleus tridentatuscause. It is very easy to be confused and easy to eat by mistake. The treatment of the poisoning from eating Horseshoe crab is similar to the treatment of tetrodotoxin by removing the toxins from body.
1 周立矩 ,梁广耀 .广西沿海鲎类毒性调查初报 .海洋药物 ,1988,3 :44,40
2 华惠伦 ,李世俊 ,邱莲卿 ,等 .动植物致毒及防治 .上海 :上海科学技术出版社 ,1985 ,61— 63
3 廖永岩 ,李晓梅 .中国鲎和圆尾鲎组织毒性的初步研究 .卫生研究 ,2 0 0 0 ,2 9( 3 ) :184— 185
4 廖永岩 ,叶富良 ,洪水根 .鲎 ,一种珍贵的海洋药用动物 .中国海洋药物 ,1998,17( 4 ) :3 4— 40
5 梁广耀 .圆尾鲎 (东南亚鲎 ) Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda在我国北部湾的发现 .海洋湖沼通报 ,1986( 3 ) :60— 62
6 巴斯洛 M H著 .海洋药物学 .林秦禧 ,等译 .北京 :海洋出版社 ,1985 ,2 2 0— 2 2 3
7 赖添才 .泰国产的圆尾蝎鲎 Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda中的河豚毒素 .中国海洋药物 ,1988( 4 ) :5 2
8 廖永岩 ,李晓梅 ,朱丽敏 ,等 .中国鲎 ( Tachypleus tridentatus)在冬季的发现及观察 .海洋科学 ,2 0 0 0 ,2 4( 1) :5 5— 5 6
9 宋杰军 ,毛庆武 .海洋生物毒素学 .北京 :北京科学技术出版社 ,1996,162— 181,3 85— 3 89
基本信息:
中图分类号:R155.32;;R595.7
引用信息:
[1]廖永岩,李晓梅.中国食鲎中毒及其预防和治疗[J].卫生研究,2001(02):122-124.
2001-03-20
2001-03-20