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淀粉是一种天然的可再生、可生物降解聚合物,它来源于诸多天然植物,是食物链中的第一环,驱动生命过程、支撑地球上所有生命、动物和人类。天然淀粉的结构和功能具有多样性特征,使其适用于多领域应用研究,但天然淀粉也存在限制其工业应用的劣势,如易回生、易脱水及低保水性等,为增强天然淀粉适用性,国内外学者通过改性修饰技术进行深入探索。天然淀粉完成多样改性修饰后可实现糊体透明度、凝胶质地、成膜性及粘附性的优化,并钝化淀粉回生、糊体凝胶化和凝胶脱水速度。本文以天然植物淀粉为研究对象,概述了生物酶改性、复合物改性、转基因改性和纳米改性对淀粉功能性能的改善增强,并综述了改性淀粉功能领域应用进展,也提出了淀粉改性技术未来研究亟待解决的问题。
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基本信息:
DOI:10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2023.06.026
中图分类号:TS236.9
引用信息:
[1]刘延浩,樊俊玮,王路.天然淀粉改性技术方法与应用研究进展[J].卫生研究,2023,52(06):1023-1028.DOI:10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2023.06.026.
基金信息:
国家重点研发计划项目(No.2022YFF1300504)
2023-06-28
2023
2023-09-20
2023
1
2023-11-14
2023-11-14