卫生研究

目的通过分析大学生自我决定在家庭亲密度和适应性与自我和谐间的中介作用,探讨家庭亲密度和适应性影响自我和谐的中介机制。方法采用整群方便取样的方法抽取河南省(郑州、商丘、洛阳、南阳、驻马店和新乡市)10所高校的1285名大学生为研究对象,使用家庭亲密度和适应性量表、自我决定量表、自我和谐量表对其进行测量,分析三者之间的关系。结果相关分析结果表明,家庭亲密度和适应性、自我决定、自我和谐三者间两两相关显著(P<0.001)。中介效应检验结果表明,自我决定在家庭亲密度与自我和谐间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例为46.11%,自我决定在家庭适应性和自我和谐间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例为52.38%。自我决定的两个维度(自我意识和自主选择)在家庭亲密度和适应性与自我和谐关系间均起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例为26.29%~39.46%。结论家庭亲密度和适应性不仅对自我和谐有直接的预测作用,还可以通过自我决定起间接预测作用。

Objective By analyzing the mediating effect of self-determination on the relationship between family cohesion and adaptability and self-consistency and congruence,to explore the mediating mechanism of family cohesion and adaptability on self-consistency and congruence. Methods A total of 1285 college students from 10 universities in Henan Province were surveyed with questionnaires including the family cohesion and adaptability scale,the self-determination scale and the self-consistency and congruence scale. The SPSS were used to explore the relationships among them. Results Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation among family cohesion and adaptability, self-determination and self-consistency and congruence.Mediating effect tests showed that self-determination played a part mediating role on the relationship between family cohesion and self-consistency and congruence( the proportion of mediating effect in total was 46. 11%). Self-determination played a part mediating role on the relationship between family adaptability and self-consistency and congruence( theproportion of mediating effect in total was 52. 38%). Awareness of self and perceived choice also played a part mediating role on the relationship between family cohesion and adaptability and self-consistency and congruence( the proportion of mediating effect in total was 26. 29%-39. 46%). Conclusion Family cohesion and adaptability not only had a direct predictor of self-consistency and congruence,but also played an indirect role in predicting self-determination.