| 321 | 12 | 77 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
过量摄入铁会对人体产生多种危害,许多国家因此制定了铁的可耐受最高摄入量(UL)以指导国民对该营养素安全摄入。本文回顾了各国铁的UL制定或修订的历史,介绍了铁的UL的制定方法和依据,并对各国在铁UL的制定方法上的异同加以分析。通过上述回顾和分析,本文提出了在铁的UL制定过程中仍需解决的一些问题,对今后的研究重点进行了探讨。
Abstract：1葛可佑.怎样应用膳食营养素参考摄入量(DRIs)评价个体和群体的膳食[J].卫生研究,2002,31(1):4.
2黄建,霍军生,王竹天.中国大众食物强化项目营养素的适宜强化水平和法规限值的综合评估[J].卫生研究,2008,37(S1):54-59.
3孙长颢.营养学发展的历史回顾及展望[J].中华预防医学杂志,2003,37(5):2.
4王劲,郭红卫.膳食营养素参考摄入量的制定原理和应用原则[J].环境与职业医学,2008,25(5):4.
5 SCHUMANN K,ETTLE T,SZEGNER B,et al.On risksand benefits of iron supplementation recommendations foriron intake revisited[J].J Trace Elem Med Biol,2007,21(3):147-168.
6 WEINBERG E D.The hazards of iron loading[J].Metallomics,2010,2(11):732-740.
7 TRUMBO P,YATES A A,SCHLICKER S,et al.Dietaryreference intakes:vitamin A,vitamin K,arsenic,boron,chromium,copper,iodine,iron,manganese,molyb-denum,nickel,silicon,vanadium,and zinc[J].J AmDiet Assoc,2001,101(3):294-301.
8 DOMELLOF M.Benefits and harms of iron supplemen-tation in iron-deficient and iron-sufficient children[M].Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program,2010,65:153-162.
9 DEWEY K G,DOMELLOF M,COHEN R J,et al.Iron supplementation affects growth and morbidity ofbreast-fed infants:results of a randomized trial inSweden and Honduras[J].J Nutr,2002,132(11):3249-3255.
10 ZHOU S J,GIBSON R A,CROWTHER C A,et al.Effect of iron supplementation during pregnancy on theintelligence quotient and behavior of children at 4 y ofage:long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial[J].Am J Clin Nutr,2006,83(5):1112-1117.
11 LOZOFF B,CASTILLO M,CLARK K M,et al.Iron-Fortified vs Low-Iron Infant Formula:DevelopmentalOutcome at 10 Years[J].Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med,2012,166(3):208-215.
12 FRYKMAN E,BYSTROM M,JANSSON U,et al.Sideeffects of iron supplements in blood donors:superiortolerance of heme iron[J].J Lab Clin Med,1994,123(4):561-564.
13 VAN DE VIJVER L P,KARDINAAL A F,CHARZEWSKAJ,et al.Calcium intake is weakly but consistently negativelyassociated with iron status in girls and women in sixEuropean countries[J].J Nutr,1999,129(5):963-968.
14 BRO S,SANDSTROM B,HEYDORN K.Intake ofessential and toxic trace elements in a random sample ofDanish men as determined by the duplicate portionsampling technique[J].J Trace Elem ElectrolytesHealth Dis,1990,4(3):147-155.
15 REEVES J D,YIP R.Lack of adverse side effects oforal ferrous sulfate therapy in 1-year-old infants[J].Pediatrics,1985,75(2):352-355.
16 WHO.Evaluation of certain food additives andcontaminants:twenty-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on food additives[M].WorldHealth Organ Tech Rep Ser,1983,696:1-42.
17 FLEMING R E,PONKA P.Iron overload in humandisease[J].New Engl J Med,2012,366(4):348-359.
18 PIPERNO A.Classification and diagnosis of ironoverload[J].Haematologica,1998,83(5):447-455.
19 GALILI N,QUDDUS F,RAZA A.Iron overload:screening and diagnosis[J].US Oncol Dis,2006,1(2):70-71.
20 GANZ T.Hepcidin and iron regulation,10 years later[J].Blood,2011,117(17):4425-4433.
21 KROOT J J,TJALSMA H,FLEMING R E,et al.Hepcidin in human iron disorders:diagnostic implic-ations[J].Clin Chem,2011,57(12):1650-1669.
22 AGGETT P J,BRESSON J,HASCHKE F,et al.Recommended dietary allowances(RDAs),recommendeddietary intakes(RDIs),recommended nutrient intakes(RNIs),and population reference intakes(PRIs)are not“recommended intakes”[J].J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr,1997,25(2):236-241.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2013.02.037
中图分类号:R151.43
引用信息:
[1]任洁,杨丽琛.铁可耐受最高摄入量制定的研究进展[J].卫生研究,2013,42(02):323-326.DOI:10.19813/j.cnki.weishengyanjiu.2013.02.037.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.30972483)
2012-10-15
2012
2013-01-04
2013
2012-11-28
1
2013-03-30
2013-03-30