| 1,574 | 15 | 257 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
随着手机通信业的发展,手机辐射与健康的关系日益受到公众的广泛关注。关于手机产生的电磁场对肿瘤、学习记忆、主观症状、血脑屏障的影响情况,国外进行了大量研究。本文综述了国外对这一问题的研究进展,分析了手机辐射影响健康的作用机制。
Abstract:With the development of the mobile communication industry,there are considerable public concerns about the relationship between mobile phone radiations and human health. With regard to electromagnetic field emitted by mobile phone maybe influence tumor,learning and memory,subjective symptoms and blood-brain barrier, a large number of studies have been performed abroad.This paper reviews the research development abroad on these problems,and analysizes the mechanism,through which the mobile phone effects on human health.
1 Auvinen A,Hietanen M,Luukkonen R,et al.Braintumors and salivary gland cancers among cellular telephone users.Epidemiology,2002,13(3):356-359
2 Johansen C,Boice J Jr,McLaughlin J,et al.Cellular telephones and cancer--a nationwide cohort studyin Denmark.J Natl Cancer Inst,2001,93(3):203-207
3 Hardell L,Hallquist A,Mild KH,et al.Cellular and cordlesstelephones andthe riskfor braintumours.Eur J Cancer Prev,2002,11(4):377-386
4 Lonn S,Ahlbom A,Hall P,et al.Mobile phone use and the risk of acoustic neuroma.Epidemiology,2004,15(6):653-659
5 Hardell L,Nasman A,Pahlson A,et al.Use of cellular telephones and the riskfor brain tumours:Acase-control study.Int J Oncol,1999,15(1):113-116
6 Inskip PD,Tarone RE,Hatch EE,et al.Cellular-telephone use and braintumors.NEngl J Med,2001,344(2):79-86
7 Stang A,Anastassiou G,Ahrens W,et al.The possible role of radiofrequency radiation in the development of uveal melanoma.Epidemiology,2001,12(1):7-12
8 Johansen C,Boice JD Jr,McLaughlin JK,et al.Mobile phones and malignant melanoma of the eye.Br J Cancer,2002,86(3):348-349
9 Hardell L,Hallquist A,Hansson Mild K,et al.No association between the use of cellular or cordless telephones and salivary gland tumours.Occup Environ Med,2004,61(8):675-679
10 Utteridge TD,Gebski V,Finnie JW,et al.Long-termexposure of E-mu-Pim1transgenic mice to898.4MHz microwaves does not increase lymphoma incidence.Radiat Res,2002,158(3):357-364
11 Chagnaud JL,Moreau JM,Veyret B.No effect of short-termexposure toGSM-modulated low-power microwaves on benzo(a)pyrene-induced tumours in rat.Int J Radiat Biol,1999,75(10):1251-1256
12 Adey WR,Byus CV,Cain CD,et al.Spontaneous and nitrosourea-induced primarytumors of the central nervous systemin Fischer344rats exposedto frequency-modulated microwave fields.Cancer Res,2000,60(7):1857-1863
13 Shirai T,Kawabe M,Ichihara T,et al.Chronic exposureto a1.439GHz electromagnetic field used for cellular phones does not promote N-ethylnitrosourea induced central nervous system tumors in F344rats.Bioelectromagnetics,2005,26(1):59-68
14 Koivisto M,Revonsuo A,Krause C,et al.Effects of902MHz electromagnetic field emitted by cellular telephones on response times in humans.Neuroreport,2000,11(2):413-415
15 Haarala C,Bjornberg L,Ek M,et al.Effect of a902MHz electromagnetic field emitted by mobile phones on human cognitive function:Areplication study.Bioelectromagnetics,2003,24(4):283-288
16 Lee TM,Ho SM,Tsang LY,et al.Effect on human attention of exposure tothe electromagnetic field emitted by mobile phones.Neuroreport,2001,12(4):729-731
17 Edelstyn N,Oldershaw A.The acute effects of exposure to the electromagnetic field emitted by mobile phones on human attention.Neuroreport,2002,13(1):119-121
18 Dubreuil D,Jay T,Edeline JM.Does head-only exposure to GSM-900electromagnetic fields affect the performance of rats in spatial learning tasks?Behav Brain Res,2002,129(1-2):203-210
19 Yamaguchi H,Tsurita G,Ueno S,et al.1439MHz pulsed TDMAfields affect performance of ratsin a T-maze task only when bodytemperature is elevated.Bioelectromagnetics,2003,24(4):223-230
20 Oftedal G,Wilen J,Sandstrom M,et al.Symptoms experienced in connection with mobile phone use.Occup Med(Lond),2000,50(4):237-245
21 Chia SE,Chia HP,Tan JS.Prevalence of headache among handheld cellular telephone users in Singapore:a community study.Environ Health Perspect,2000,108(11):1059-1162
22 Sandstrom M,WilenJ,Oftedal G,et al.Mobile phone use andsubjective symptoms.Comparison of symptoms experienced by users of analogue and digital mobile phones.Occup Med(Lond),2001,51(1):25-35
23 Koivisto M,Haarala C,Krause CM,et al.GSMphone signal does not produce subjective symptoms.Bioelectromagnetics,2001,22(3):212-215
24 Hietanen M,Hamalainen AM,Husman T.Hypersensitivity symptoms associated with exposure to cellular telephones:no causal link.Bioelectromagnetics,2002,23(4):264-270
25 Schirmacher A,Winters S,Fischer S,et al.Electromagnetic fields(1.8GHz)increase the permeability to sucrose of the blood-brain barrier in vitro.Bioelectromagnetics,2000,21(5):338-345
26 Salford LG,Brun AE,Eberhardt JL,et al.Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves fromGSMmobile phones.Environ Health Perspect,2003,111(7):881-883
27 Fritze K,Sommer C,Schmitz B,et al.Effect of global systemfor mobile communication(GSM)microwave exposure on blood-brain barrier permeabilityin rat.Acta Neuropathol(Berl),1997,94(5):465-470
28 Finnie JW,Blumbergs PC,Manavis J,et al.Effect of global systemfor mobile communication(gsm)-like radiofrequency fields on vascular permeabilityin mouse brain.Pathology,2001,33(3):338-340
29 Finnie JW,Blumbergs PC,Manavis J,et al.Effect of long-term mobile communication microwave exposure on vascular permeability in mouse brain.Pathology,2002,34(4):344-347
基本信息:
中图分类号:R594.8
引用信息:
[1]王焱,曹兆进.手机辐射与健康[J].卫生研究,2006(04):520-523.
2006-07-30
2006-07-30